The road from pain to euphoria can be a very short ride. A few years ago, I was moving my office and as we were lifting a very heavy solid wood desk, my hand slipped and I dropped the desk on my foot. As I dropped to the floor in pain, I thought I had broke every bone in my left foot. After an emergency hospital visit, I learned that while I had not broken any bones in my foot I had seriously bruised several bones. The doctor indicated that the pain for bruised bones is as difficult to manage as a break. He prescribed something for the pain and sent me home.
Later that evening, after taking the Percocet, I went from pain to absolute euphoria. I instantly became the most loving and caring husband and father on the planet. I was absolutely convinced that I would become a millionaire based upon the new found insight and energy to create solutions to businesses that I was now going to open. Later that night I realized that the new found euphoria was solely derived from my new found friend–Percocet. I remember thinking, this could really be a problem if I let it!
At The Phoenix we see a large population of opiate dependent patients. Many individuals seeking help and working hard in recovery were engaged, active, and successful in their lives. As a result of injury and pain management, they were prescribed a narcotic and became dependent and addicted to opiates.
Opioids are the medication that is most often prescribed for pain relief. Opiates are derived from opium or synthetic versions of it. Opioids reduce pain signals reaching the brain and affect those brain areas controlling emotion, which diminishes the effects of a painful stimulus. In addition to relieving pain, opiates can create a strong feeling of euphoria that some can find very pleasing. Sometimes, due to the “high” experienced when taking opiates, individuals can begin abusing the drug, become addicted, and become physically and psychologically dependent.
According to a report by the National Institute on Drug Abuse, hydrocodone products are the most commonly prescribed for pain conditions, including dental and injury related pain. For those pain related issue that are determined to be more mild, Codeine is the most frequently prescribed. Some opioids are also prescribed in order to relieve coughs and severe diarrhea. Codeine and diphenoxylate (Lomotil) are most often prescribed in these cases.
Medications that fall into the opioid class are:
Hydrocodone (e.g. Vicoden)
Oxycodone (e.g., OxyContin, Percocet)
Morphine (e.g., Kadian, Avinza)
Codeine
Three primary effects in which opiates act in the body:
- Opiates depress breathing by changing neurochemical activity in the brain stem, where automatic body functions are controlled.
- Opiates effect the limbic system, the emotional areas of the brain, which increases the feelings of pleasure.
- Opiates can block pain messaged transmitted through the spinal cord from the body.
When taken as prescribed, opioids provide significant pain relief and help to manage pain both effectively and safe. When prescribed opioid use is properly managed, short-term medical use rarely causes addiction. However, when abused, even a single dose can cause severe respiratory depression and death.
Side effects of opiates include sedation, dizziness, nausea or vomiting, constipation, physical dependence, tolerance, and respiratory depression.
Opiate Use & Addiction
Opiates are one of the most prevalent abused prescription drugs and continue to be reported as a top public health concern. According to the CDC, 100 people in the United States die from drug overdoses every day, with three out of four drug overdoses caused by opiates.
When opioids are used several times a day over a long period of time, a physical tolerance and dependence can often occur. Physical tolerance indicates that the body has adapted to the drug and that it requires a greater dosage to provide the same results. Addiction, characterized by changes in the brain and the body, now require the individual to use the drug to function. Cravings drive the person to compulsively seek and use the drug despite negative consequences.
When a person stops taking opioids after a long-term period of use, withdrawal symptoms will occur. The symptoms are often characterized by: restlessness, muscle and bone pain, insomnia, diarrhea, vomiting, cold flashes with goose bumps, and involuntary leg movements.
Accidental Deaths
There have been many cases in which individuals are taking opioid prescriptions, or in some cases abusing opioids and then take other central nervous system depressants. If someone is using or abusing opiates and combine it with alcohol, antihistamines, barbiturates, benzodiazepines, or general anesthetics, the result may be respiratory depression causing death.
At The Phoenix we treat for opiate addiction. Treatment, depending upon the amount of use, often requires inpatient care. Following inpatient, patients transition to outpatient services to provide support in developing the skills to manage the disease. Inpatient care will combine detoxification and residential treatment to provide much needed withdrawal support. A primary purpose of residential treatment is to reduce dependence and address issues associated with use such as mortality and infectious diseases.
If you feel that you have become dependent upon opiates, or if you know someone who is suffering from opiate dependence, Call The Phoenix now (801) 571.6798, so that you can receive the support that is needed. People can and are recovering and reclaiming their lives all the time…so start today.
